What is polio, how does it occur and what are its effects?

 

Polio is a contagious disease caused by the virus. Polio is a lifelong disability and can be fatal. There is no cure for it but it can be prevented with the help of a vaccine.

What is polio?

Poliomyelitis (polio) is an infectious (rapidly spreading) disease caused by the polio virus, it attacks the nervous system and can cause muscle weakness in the legs and other parts of the body or a few In some cases, it can cause death in just a few hours.

How is polio transmitted?

The polio virus is present in water or food contaminated with the feces of an infected person and can enter the body of healthy people through the mouth. The number of the virus multiplies in the body and the body of the infected person. Emissions from places where it easily enters another human body.

What are the symptoms of polio?

The early symptoms of polio are:

Fever

Fatigue

Headache

Nausea

Stiff neck

Limb pain

Physical limbs, sudden weakness / paralysis in most limbs, which is mostly disproportionate and permanent.

Who is at higher risk of contracting polio?

Although this risk is present for everyone, polio mostly affects children under the age of five who have not been vaccinated against polio.

What are the effects of polio?

The first of the effects of polio is that one out of every 200 people infected with polio suffers from incurable paralysis (usually in the legs).

Second, 5 to 10 percent of paralyzed people die from the virus causing their respiratory muscles to stop moving.

And third, polio causes paralysis of the legs and arms, which is incurable, and makes children disabled for life. In some patients, polio can even cause death when the virus paralyzes the respiratory system.

Children are given two drops of Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV). House-to-house campaigns are run to reach out to every child so that no child is deprived of two drops of polio vaccine and to be protected against polio. Be provided.