Some of the rallies are being pushed by Republican-allied groups in battleground states with Democratic governors. According to the Associated Press, last week’s Michigan protest was organized by the Michigan Conservative Coalition, a group co-founded by a GOP state representative and his wife, who is on the advisory board for an official Trump campaign group called Women for Trump and is also the co-founder of Michigan Trump Republicans. Another of the event’s promoters, Greg McNeilly, is a longtime political adviser to the wealthy DeVos family, which includes current Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos.
Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer, a first-term Democrat, has drawn the ire of President Trump and been mentioned as a potential running mate for presumptive nominee Joe Biden. A poll done for the Detroit Regional Chamber found 57 percent of respondents approving of Whitmer’s handling of the virus versus 44 percent approving of Trump’s.
Protests across the Midwest were driven by Facebook groups created by the Dorr family of conservative activists. Ben Dorr is the leader of the Minnesota Gun Rights organization, and along with his brothers, Chris and Aaron, has promoted Facebook groups protesting the guidelines. According to the Washington Post, roughly 200,000 people are members of groups targeting stay-at-home orders in Wisconsin, Ohio, Pennsylvania and New York. Dorr was a primary organizer for Monday’s rally in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania’s capital.
“Wisconsinites Against Excessive Quarantine” was created on Wednesday by Ben Dorr. Christopher Dorr is the creator of “Pennsylvanians Against Excessive Quarantine,” as well as “Ohioans Against Excessive Quarantine.” Aaron Dorr is the creator of “New Yorkers Against Excessive Quarantine.” The Dorrs, along with their father Paul, have been been active in a number of political battles over the years, ranging from taking strong pro-gun and anti-abortion stances to fighting public school referendums in Iowa.
A protest in Texas was broadcast by InfoWars, the conspiracy theory boosting site owned by Alex Jones. The site has been banned from a number of platforms and involved in a number of lawsuits, including a ruling late last year requiring him to pay $100,000 in legal fees for the parents of victims of the 2012 Sandy Hook elementary school shooting who were suing him over his claims the event never occurred. In 2017, Jones was forced to apologize to yogurt company Chobani after stating they were destroying the city of Twin Falls, Idaho by hiring refugees to work at a plant there. Earlier this month, the Food and Drug Administration told Jones to stop promoting scam coronavirus therapies.
Alex Jones yells into a microphone during the "Reopen America" rally on April 18, 2020, at the State Capitol in Austin, Texas. (Photo by Mark Felix / AFP) (Photo by MARK FELIX/AFP /AFP via Getty Images)
Info-wars has already announced their plans for a second rally this Saturday, writing on their website, “Show the globalists, including eugenicist Bill Gates, the World Health Organization and the CDC, that they can’t suspend freedom in America at a mere whim, and that they can’t force us to wear face masks like the people in Communist China, from whence the Wuhan coronavirus originated.”
Facebook has removed event postings for some protests, stating "Unless government prohibits the event during this time, we allow it to be organized on Facebook. For this same reason, events that defy government's guidance on social distancing aren't allowed on Facebook.”
While photos and videos from the protests have proliferated across cable news and social media platforms, the attendees represent a minority of Americans. A Yahoo News/YouGov poll released Monday found that 60 percent of Americans oppose the protests, while just 22 percent support them. The same poll found that 71 percent of respondents were more concerned about opening things up too quickly versus too slowly, which is in line with the results from Pew Research and NBC News/Wall Street Journal surveys released last week. A spokesperson for GOP Gov. Larry Hogan said they received more media inquiries for the Maryland protest than there were actual attendees while in Colorado health care workers blocked anti-distancing protesters.
Some elected representatives, almost exclusively Republican, are in favor of the pushback. Idaho State Rep. Heather Scott called Gov. Brad Little “Little Hitler” and likened his stay-at-home orders to the Holocaust. Two state representatives spoke at Monday’s protest in Pennsylvania, but avoided making references to Nazi Germany.
"Unfortunately, some people have lost their lives to the virus," said state GOP Rep. Aaron Bernstine. "My heart goes out to every one of those people. But my heart also goes out to the 1.5 million people in Pennsylvania out of work."
The protests received support from President Trump last week, who issued all-caps tweet calling on followers to “LIBERATE” Michigan, Minnesota and Virginia, all states with Democratic governors seen as potential swing states in November’s presidential election. Some commentators and right-wing economists have urged Trump to reopen the country despite warnings by epidemiologists that it could result in a second wave of infections and deaths. Because governors and mayors ordered the shutdown — and not the federal government — questions remain over what, exactly, Trump could do to spur the reopening.
Trump’s support of the protests has drawn bipartisan condemnation from governors fighting the virus in their states.
“I don't think it’s helpful to encourage demonstrations and encourage people to go against the president's own policy,” said Hogan on Sunday in an interview with CNN, continuing, “The president's policy says you can’t start to reopen under his plan until you have declining numbers for 14 days, which those states and my state do not have. So, then to encourage people to go protest the plan that you just made recommendations on, on Thursday, it just doesn’t make any sense. We’re sending completely conflicting messages out to the governors and to the people, as if we should ignore federal policy and federal recommendations.”
“We have an order from governors — both Republicans and Democrats — that basically are designed to protect people's health, literally their lives," Washington Gov. Jay Inslee, a Democrat, said in an ABC News interview on Sunday. "To have a president of the United States basically encourage insubordination, to encourage illegal activity — these orders actually are the law of these states."
"To have an American president encourage people to violate the law — I can't remember any time during my time in America where we have seen such a thing,” continued Inslee, adding: "It is dangerous because it can inspire people to ignore things that actually can save their lives. And I don't know that there's another way to characterize it."